The Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs (MoHUA) recently organised the AMRUT Mitra Mahotsav 2026 at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi. This prestigious national‑level event celebrated the outstanding contributions of women Self‑Help Groups (SHGs) – popularly called AMRUT Mitras – who have played a pivotal role in transforming urban water management across India under the AMRUT 2.0 mission.
More than 1,000 women representatives from various SHGs participated in the event, along with around 300 officials from 30 States and Union Territories. The gathering was marked by inspiring success stories and deep discussions on scaling community‑driven water governance models.
At the event, AMRUT Mitras from states like Arunachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Haryana, Chhattisgarh and Karnataka shared their journeys. These women have actively engaged in:
Their work has not only improved water service delivery but also helped enhance community ownership and citizen participation.
Union Minister Shri Manohar Lal emphasised that water management is not merely a technical service but a movement driven by ‘Jan Bhagidari’ (people’s participation). He highlighted that in India, women are often the primary managers of household and community water systems, making their inclusion in water governance essential.
The Minister underlined that engaging women SHGs in water governance enhances transparency, efficiency and sustainability in urban service delivery while strengthening the connection between citizens and urban local bodies.
MoHUA announced several new strategic areas where women SHGs will play a leading role, such as:
These initiatives aim to support a circular water economy, empowering communities to use water resources more responsibly and sustainably.
Currently, over 45,000 SHG members are engaged as AMRUT Mitras across 1910 cities in 34 States and UTs. The Ministry announced its ambitious plan to expand this model to 5,000 cities, which will:
The Mahotsav featured several notable activities:
The AMRUT Mitra Mahotsav underscores the Government of India’s growing focus on inclusive and gender‑sensitive urban governance. By elevating the role of women in managing water services, the initiative promotes gender equality, community leadership, and socioeconomic upliftment — key themes in public policy relevant for competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, RRB, and state PCS exams.
Water security and sustainable urban infrastructure are vital for India’s future. The AMRUT 2.0 mission is central to this shift, aiming to ensure cities become water‑secure while fostering citizen participation and technological modernisation. The inclusion of women SHGs aligns with national priorities like AatmaNirbhar Bharat and the Smart Cities Mission.
For aspirants preparing for government exams, understanding such schemes is critical because:
This event demonstrates how women’s empowerment intersects with sustainable development goals, making it a fundamental current affairs topic.
The Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) was launched by the Government of India in June 2015 with a vision to provide urban infrastructure, including water supply, sewerage, and sanitation services. It aimed to improve quality of life across urban India by enabling basic civic services in cities and towns.
Building on the original mission, AMRUT 2.0 was introduced to expand coverage and respond to emerging urban challenges. Its new framework places greater emphasis on water security, sustainable resource management, and community participation, particularly involving women-led Self‑Help Groups in water governance.
Women’s inclusion in water operations reflects broader policy shifts towards gender inclusivity in governance. Government documents on Gender Responsive Guidelines for AMRUT 2.0 have outlined the role of women in water demand management, quality testing, and infrastructure operations, recognising their critical position in both household and community water roles.
This evolution represents a modern approach in public administration where people’s participation, especially through grassroots organisations, is seen as a key driver of sustainable development and efficient service delivery.
A1: AMRUT Mitra Mahotsav is a national-level event organized by the Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs (MoHUA) to honour women Self-Help Groups (SHGs), known as AMRUT Mitras, for their contributions to urban water management under the AMRUT 2.0 mission.
A2: Women members of Self-Help Groups (SHGs) engaged in water supply operations, faecal sludge management, community awareness, and urban water governance under the AMRUT 2.0 initiative are designated as AMRUT Mitras.
A3: Representatives from states such as Arunachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Haryana, Chhattisgarh, and Karnataka participated, along with officials from 30 States and Union Territories.
A4: Their responsibilities include water quality testing, billing and collection, awareness campaigns, faecal sludge management, operations and maintenance of water infrastructure, and supporting digital water management initiatives.
A5: Women are primary managers of household and community water. Including them ensures better community ownership, transparency, efficiency, sustainability, and strengthens citizen participation in urban governance.
A6: Over 45,000 SHG members are engaged as AMRUT Mitras across 1910 cities in 34 States and Union Territories.
A7: The Ministry plans to expand the model to 5,000 cities, providing more livelihood opportunities for women, increasing citizen participation, and promoting sustainable water resource management.
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